A greater percentage of China's population is above 65 compared with India's.By this November, the planet will be home to 8bn. Life expectancy in China is several years higher than in India, for men and women alike, according to the U.N. India is set to become the worlds most populous country next year, overtaking China with its 1.4bn people, according to UN figures.China has a lower fertility rate than India.India's population ages 15 to 24 is the largest in the world, at 254 million.How are the populations of China and India different?Ĭhina and India combined make up more than a third of the world’s 8 billion people. But their population demographics differ in some key ways: Democratic Republic of Congo: 102.3 million.Here are the populations of the rest of the world's largest countries. Each of these countries ranks among the world's most populous in 2023, each with at least 100 million people, according to U.N. What other countries are among the world's largest? But the timing has been sped up by a drop in China’s fertility rate as families have fewer children, The Associated Press reported. Not long ago, India wasn’t expected to become the most populous country until later this decade. projections.Ĭhina has had the world’s largest population since at least 1950, the year the U.N. India will have an estimated 1.4286 billion people versus mainland China’s 1.4257 billion at that time, according to U.N. report said India will have 2.9 million people more than China sometime in the middle of this year. India will overtake China this year as the world's most populous country, a new report from the United Nations says. Two-thirds of the projected increase in global population through 2050 will be driven by the momentum of past growth.Watch Video: India religious divide widens as population soars.The 46 least developed countries are among the world’s fastest-growing in terms of population and many are expected to double in population between 20.The global life expectancy at birth fell to 71.0 years in 2021, down from 72.8 in 2019, due mostly to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.Countries like Syria, Venezuela and Myanmar reported migrants outflow due to insecurity and conflict.The highest net outflow of migrants was reported from Pakistan (-16.5 million). In many of these countries, the outflows were due to temporary labour movements. India was among the 10 countries whose estimated net outflow of migrants exceeded 1 million from 2010-2021. Eastern and South Eastern Asia, Central and Southern Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe and Northern America are likely to reach the peak of their population and witness decline before 2100.The populations of Australia and New Zealand, Northern Africa and Western Asia, and Oceania are expected to experience slower but positive growth through the end of the century.The other seven countries are the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines and Tanzania.More than half of the projected increase in global population up to 2050 will be concentrated in just eight countries, including India.
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